Pengaruh Penggunaan Postbiotik Terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) Pada Fase Pendederan

Erni Marlina, Cahyo Cahyo, Sinar Pagi Sektiana, Ai Setiadi

Abstract


Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is recognized as a premier fishery commodity due to its rapid growth, high resilience, and broad adaptability to culture environments. Feed is a key factor supporting successful rearing, including during the nursery stage. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding a postbiotic product on the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) during the nursery phase. The research was conducted in two stages using a completely randomized design (CRD). Stage I compared feed without the product (control) against feed supplemented with 20% wet product and feed supplemented with 20% dry product. Stage II evaluated the addition of the dry product at dosages of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Each treatment consisted of three replicates, and the rearing period lasted 42 days. Observed parameters included specific growth rate (SGR), average daily gain (ADG), absolute length growth, average body weight (ABW), biomass, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), water quality, and feed nutritional composition. In Stage I, the 20% wet product treatment showed an SGR of 0.13 ± 0.00, while the 20% dry product showed 0.12 ± 0.00; the control showed 0.09 ± 0.00. In Stage II, the 20% dosage was reported to yield the best growth response. Analysis results indicate that postbiotics significantly influenced growth, particularly at the 20% dosage, which yielded the best performance: an SGR of 0.09±0.00%, ADG of 0.15±0.01 g/day, ABW of 3.98±0.04 g/fish, and FCR of 0.94±0.02. Water quality remained within optimal ranges throughout the study, and proximate and amino acid analyses demonstrated improved feed nutritional quality. It is concluded that the inclusion of 20% dried postbiotics in the feed effectively enhances the growth of tilapia during the nursery phase and serves as a functional feed alternative for sustainable aquaculture.

Keywords


Nile Tilapia Fry, Growth, Postbiotics, Feed Conversion Ratio.

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References


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