Intensifikasi Pendederan Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr) dengan Peningkatan Padat Tebar Pada Sistem Resirkulasi

Eko Harianto, M Yusuf Arifin, Muhammad Sugihartono, Dwinda Pangentasari, Anisa Pertiwi

Abstract


The nursing phase of Jelawat Fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr) is a crucial stage in aquaculture, where preparing healthy and robust fry poses a significant challenge. The availability of fry for grow-out activities remains low, consequently limiting the production of Jelawat Fish. This study aims to determine the optimal stocking density under an intensive culture system by evaluating production performance and physiological conditions in a recirculating system for 40 days. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications for each treatment: A (5 individuals/L), B (10 individuals/L), C (15 individuals/L), and D (20 individuals/L). The results showed that high stocking densities significantly affected absolute weight gain (AWG), absolute length gain (ALG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), weight variation coefficient (WVC), and length variation coefficient (LVC). The weight gain increased from 0.50±0.09 g/individual to between 1.51±0.03 g/individual and 1.86±0.05 g/individual, while the initial length of 4.10±0.29 cm/individual increased to a final range of 5.36±0.05 to 5.72±0.06 cm/individual. The lowest FCR was observed at a stocking density of 10 individuals/L (1.33), whereas the highest FCR was found at 20 individuals/L (1.52). Water quality parameters remained within the optimal range for Jelawat Fish culture throughout the study. Therefore, a stocking density of 10 individuals/L is recommended as the best option to achieve optimal growth while maintaining stable physiological conditions in fish.

Keywords


Jelawat Fish, Intensification, Stocking Density, Recirculation System, Growth

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andrade T, Afonso A, Peres-Jimenez A, OlivaTeles A, de Las Heras V, Mancera JM, Serradeiro R, Costas B. 2015. Evaluation of different stocking densities in a Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) farm: Imlicationa for growth, humoral immune parameters and oxidative status. Aquaculture 438: 6-11.

Budiardi, T., Gemawaty, N., & Wahjuningrum, D. (2007). Produksi ikan neon tetra Paracheirodon innesi ukuran L pada padat tebar 20, 40, dan 60 ekor/liter dalam sistem resirkulasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 6(2), 211-215.

Bonga SEW. 1997. The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews 77 (3): 591-625.

Cahyadi, R., I. Suharman dan Adelina. 2015. Utilization of Fermented Water Hyacint (Eichornia crassipes) meal in the diets on Growth of Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni). Laboratory of Fish Nutirition, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Riau

Darmayanti, E,I Raharjo dan Farida. 2018. Sistem Resirkulasi Menggunakan Kombinasi Filter Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni Blkr). Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Jurnal Ruaya Vol. 6. No .2. Th 2018. -ISSN 2541 – 3155.

De Silva, S.S., A. Anderson. 1995. Fish nutrition in aquaculture (The first edition). Chapman and Hall, London. 319 pp.

Diansari, R.R.V.R., E. Arini dan T. Elfitasari. (2016). Pengaruh Kepadatan YangBerbeda Terhadap Kelulushidupan Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Pada Sistem Resirkulasi Dengan Filter Zeolit. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, Volume 2, Nomor 3: 37-45.

Effendi, M. I. 1979. Metode Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri Bogor. Bogor

Harianto, E., Budiardi, T., & Sudrajat, A. O. (2014). Kinerja pertumbuhan Anguilla bicolor bicolor bobot awal 7 g dengan kepadatan berbeda Growth performance of 7-g Anguilla bicolor bicolor at different density. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 13(2), 120-131.

Harianto, E., Ghofur, M., Safratilofa., Panuntun, S. 2023. Pemanfaatan Cangkang Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) Sebagai Filter Terhadap Kinerja Produksi dan Respons Fisiologis Benih Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveniii Blkr). Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau, 8(1): 48-56

Harianto, E., Sugihartono, M., Ghofur, M., Safratilofa., Arifin, M.Y. 2024. Kinerja Produksi Dan Respons Fisiologis Pendederan Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii) Yang Dipelihara Pada Wadah Berbeda. Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 13(1): 173-182

Jentoft S, Aastveit AH, Torjesen PA, Andersen O. 2005. Effects of stress on growth, cortisol and glucose levels in non-domesticated Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) and domesticated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 141(3):353-358

Jubaedah D, Marsi, Rizki, R.R. 2017. Utilization of Anadara granosa as a liming materials for swamp fish ponds for pangasius sp. culture. Journal Aquacultura Indonesiana. 18(2):48-54

Ghofur, M., & Harianto, E. (2018). Kinerja produksi ikan botia (Chromobotia macracanthus) padat tebar tinggi dengan sistem resirkulasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau, 3(1), 17-26.

Putri, F.F., Sugihartono, M., Ghofur, M. 2021. Glukosa Darah dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Leptobarbus Hoevenii dengan Kepadatan Berbeda Pada Sistem Resirkulasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau, 6(2): 58-62

Prasetio, E., Raharjo, E.I., Ispandi. 2016. Pengaruh Padat Tebar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni). Jurnal Ruaya, 4(1):54-59

Prayogo, P., Rahardja, B. S., & Manan, A. (2012). Eksplorasi Bakteri Indigen pada Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup [Exploration Of Indigen Bacteria From Catfish (Clarias sp.) Breeding On Closed Resirculation System]. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 4(2), 193-198.

Rahardjo, M. F., Sjafei, D. S., Affandi, R., & Sulistiono (2011). Ikhtiologi. Jakarta : Lubuk Agung

Rusliadi., I. Putra dan Syafriyandi. 2015. Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni Blkr) dengan Padat Tebar yang Berbeda Pada Sistem Resirkulasi dan Akuaponik. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk. 43(2): 1-13

Selvam, R., Saravanakumar, M., Suresh, S., Chandrasekeran, C. V., & Prashanth, D. (2018). Evaluation of polyherbal formulation and synthetic choline chloride on choline deficiency model in broilers: Implications on zootechnical parameters, serum biochemistry and liver histopathology. AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 31(11), 1795–1806. http://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0018

Silaban, T. F., & Santoso, L. (2012). Pengaruh penambahan zeolit dalam peningkatan kinerja filter air untuk menurunkan konsentrasi amoniak pada pemeliharaan ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). E-Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 1(1), 47-56.

Siregar YI, Adelina. 2009. Pengaruh vitamin C terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin (Hb) darah dan kelulushidupan benih ikan kerapu bebek Cromileptes altivelis. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 12: 75–81.

Steel GD, Torrie JH. 1981. Prinsip-prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 747 hlm

Sunarno, M.T.D., Syamsunarno, M.B. 2017. Performa pertumbuhan post-larva ikan jelawat Leptobarbus hoevenii pada berbagai kombinasi pakan alami dan buatan. Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 6(3): 252-258

Sutisna, E., Affandi, R., Kamal, M.M., Yulianto, G. 2020. Penilaian status dan penyusunan strategi pengelolaan perikanan budidaya ikan jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii, Bleeker, 1851) berkelanjutan di Kota Jambi. 10(3):524–532

Utami, K.P., S. Hastuti dan R.A. Nugroho. 2018. Pengaruh Kepadatan Yang Berbeda Terhadap Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Pakan, Pertumbuhan Dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Tawes (Puntius javanicus) Pada Sistem Resirkulasi. Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis. Vol. 2, No. 2 : 53- 63.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.248

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Published by Aquaculture Program Study, Faculty of Agriculture, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Pertanian, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: akuakulturfpubr@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-60103

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.