Paparan Spektrum Cahaya Merah Lampu LED Terhadap Kinerja Produksi Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus)

Iis Diatin, Huwaidi Mufid Saharso, Belinda Astari, Apriana Vinasyiam

Abstract


This study evaluated the effects of red light-emitting diode (LED) exposure on the production performance of comet goldfish (Carassius auratus). A completely randomized design was applied with two treatments and three replicates. The treatments consisted of red LED light exposure for 12 h day⁻¹ and a control group maintained under ambient room light. The experiment was conducted for 42 days. Production performance data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), whereas water quality was described as the range of values observed during rearing. The results showed that red light exposure did not significantly affect production performance compared with the control treatment (P > 0.05), including biomass gain, absolute weight and length growth rates, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, and survival rate, although mean biomass gain, feed consumption, and survival rate tended to be higher under red light. Water quality in both treatments remained within the range tolerated by comet goldfish. Red LED exposure for 12 h day⁻¹ over 42 days therefore did not improve the production performance of comet goldfish. Further studies are recommended to evaluate the effects of different light spectra on the production performance of ornamental fish.

Keywords


ornamental fish; water quality; growth; productivity; light stimulation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aprilio, Y, Firman, SW, Rossarie, D & Kasim, M 2024, 'Efektifitas paparan spektrum cahaya lampu light emitting diode (LED) terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan kualitas warna ikan platy kohaku (Xiphophorus maculatus)', Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 45–54.

Effendi, H 2003, Telaah Kualitas Air bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Fazil, M, Adhar, S & Ezraneti, R 2017, 'Efektivitas penggunaan ijuk, jerami padi dan ampas tebu sebagai filter air pada pemeliharaan ikan mas koki (Carassius auratus)', Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 32–38.

Ghufran, M & Kordi, HK 2009, Budi Daya Perairan Buku Kedua, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung.

Haetami, K & Pratiwy, FM 2023, 'Relationship between feeding regime and fish growth', Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 36–41.

Kadarini, T, Musthofa, SZ, Subandiyah, S & Priono, B 2015, 'Pengaruh penambahan kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) dalam media pemeliharaan ikan rainbow Kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva) terhadap pertumbuhan benih dan produksi larvanya', Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 187–197.

Kim, SC, Moon, JS, Cadangin, J, Lee, ES, Joo, BH, Kim, HS, Hur, SW & Choi, YH 2025, 'Effect of LED spectrum on the vision, appetite, and growth of red seabream (Pagrus major)', Aquaculture, vol. 596, pp. 1–14.

Mu’minin, A, Hasan, H & Farida 2022, 'Pengaruh suhu yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan komet (Carassius auratus)', Borneo Akuatika, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 45–53.

Nisa, BH, Cokrowati, N & Scabra, AR 2022, 'Pengaruh warna cahaya LED terhadap kecerahan warna, pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan komet Carassius auratus', Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 286–296.

Noureldin, SM, Diab, AM, Salah, AS & Mohamed, RA 2021, 'Effect of different monochromatic LED light colors on growth performance, behavior, immune-physiological responses of gold fish, Carassius auratus', Aquaculture, vol. 538, pp. 1–9.

Novita, RD 2019, Efektivitas paparan spektrum cahaya lampu LED terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas warna benih ikan badut Amphiprion percula, tesis, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Panjaitan, W 2015, Pengaruh konsentrasi tepung Spirulina platensis pada pakan terhadap peningkatan warna ikan komet (Carassius auratus), skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.

Prastiwi, SD 2017, Pengaruh suhu yang berbeda terhadap perkembangan embrio ikan komet Shubunkin (Carassius auratus), skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Riantono, F, Kismiyati, K & Sulmartiwi, L 2019, 'Perubahan hematologi ikan mas komet (Carassius auratus) akibat infestasi Argulus japonicus jantan dan Argulus japonicus betina', Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 70.

Sabrina, AN, Mukti, AT, Suciyono, Kenconojati, H, Ulkhaq, MF, Fasya, AH, Lamadi, A, Imlani, A & Mariah, SR 2023, 'Color brightness and growth levels of goldfish (Carassius auratus) reared with different light spectrums', Jurnal Medik Veteriner, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 250–255.

SNI. 2015. ‘Standar Nasional Indonesia 8228.3. Cara budidaya ikan yang baik (CBIB). Bagian 3: ikan hias’, Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Tha, RAA 2016, Kinerja pertumbuhan dan kualitas warna benih ikan koi jenis Kohaku (Cyprinus carpio L.) dengan paparan spektrum lampu LED yang berbeda, skripsi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Virgiawan, SY, Samidjan, I & Hastuti, S 2020, 'Pengaruh cahaya dengan panjang gelombang yang berbeda terhadap kualitas warna ikan botia (Chromobotia macracanthus Bleeker) dengan sistem resirkulasi', Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis, vol. 4, pp. 119–128.

Wahyuningsih, S & Gitarama, AM 2020, 'Amonia pada sistem budidaya ikan', Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 112–125.

Zhang, JY, Ni, WM, Zhu, YM & Pan, YD 2013, 'Effects of different nitrogen species on sensitivity and photosynthetic responses of three common freshwater diatoms', Aquatic Ecology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 25–35.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/akuakultur.v11i2.382

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Published by Aquaculture Program Study, Faculty of Agriculture, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Pertanian, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: akuakulturfpubr@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-60103


Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.