Pengaruh Penambahan Kapur Dolomit terhadap Penetasan Telur, Penyerapan Kuning Telur, dan Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus goramy)

Muhammad Wildan Hanif, Isriansyah Isriansyah, Henny Pagoray

Abstract


Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) is a promising aquaculture commodity due to its relatively high economic value. Gourami aquaculture includes hatchery and grow-out activities; however, hatchery production faces several challenges, including low egg hatching rates and relatively slow larval growth. One of the factors contributing to these limitations is unsuitable water hardness in the rearing medium. The addition of dolomite lime to the rearing medium is expected to improve water hardness and consequently enhance egg hatching and larval development. This study aimed to analyze the effects of different doses of dolomite lime on egg hatching performance and larval development of giant gourami. An experimental method was employed by adding dolomite lime to the hatching medium at different doses, namely 0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 g/L. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The results showed that different doses of dolomite lime significantly affected hatching time, egg hatching rate, yolk-sac absorption rate, and yolk-sac absorption duration (P < 0.05), but had no significant effect on larval length growth (P > 0.05). The addition of dolomite lime at 0.6 g/L resulted in the highest egg hatching rate (82.33%), the shortest yolk-sac absorption duration (208.75 h), the highest yolk-sac absorption rate (0.048 mm³/h), and the highest larval length growth (14.93 mm). Therefore, dolomite lime supplementation at 0.6 g/L has the potential to support successful hatching and early larval development of giant gourami.

Keywords


Dolomite, Hatchability, Larvae, Osphronemus goramy, Sac yolk

Full Text:

PDF

References


Astuti, N.K.P., Tarmizi, A., & Ikromin, M. (2023). Pengaruh pH air media terhadap daya tetas telur ikan patin siam (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus). Jurnal Ganec Swara, 17(3): 785–790. DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i3.512

Azrita, A., Syandri, H., & Aryani, N. (2022). Reproductive characteristics of the giant gurami sago strain (Osphronemus goramy Lacepède, 1801): Basic knowledge for a future hatchery development strategy. F1000Research, 10: 922. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.53760.2

Bart, A. N., Prasad, B., & Thakur, D. P. (2013). Effects of incubation water hardness and salinity on egg hatch and fry survival of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus). Aquaculture Research, 44(7): 1085–1092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2012.03113.x

Budiana & Rahardja, B.S. (2019). Teknik pembenihan ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) di Balai Benih Ikan Ngoro, Jombang. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 7(3): 91-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v7i3.11256

Boyd, C.E. (1982). Water Quality Management for Pond Fish Culture. Elsevier Scientific Publ. Co. Amsterdam. 319 p.

Boyd, C.E., & Tucker, C.S. (1998). Pond Aquaculture Water Quality Management. Kluwer Academic Publishers. London. 711 p.

Calta, M., & Ural, M.S. (2001). The effects of ambient magnesium concentrationon the embryonic and prelarval development of mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758). Archives of Polish Fisheries 9(1): 97-104

Chatakondi, N. G., Mims, S. D., & Rakestraw, J. (2019). Effects of calcium and magnesium hardness of incubation waters on the hatching success of hybrid eggs of ♀ channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ blue catfish, Ictalurus furcatus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 50(3): 684-691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12530

Fariedah, F., Inelya, I., Rani, W., A’yunin, Q., & Evi, T. (2018). Penggunaan tanah liat untuk keberhasilan pemijahan ikan patin siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 10(2): 91-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v10i2.10301

Fu, B., Wu, D., Yasumasu, S., Hane, M., Sato, C., & Kitajima, K. (2023). Critical role of the cortical alveolus protease alveolin in chorion hardening in vivo at medaka fertilization. Biomolecules, 13: 146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13010146

Gonzal, A.C., Aralar, E.V., & Pavico, J.M.F. (1987). The effects of water hardness on the hatching and viability of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) eggs. Aquaculture 64: 111–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(87)90347-4

Islami, A.N., Zahidah, & Anna, Z. (2017). Pengaruh perbedaan siphonisasi dan aerasi terhadap kualitas air, pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup pada budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) stadia benih. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 7(1): 73-82

Kadarini, T., Musthofa, S.Z., Subandiyah, S., & Priono, B. (2015). Pengaruh penambahan kalsium karbonat (CaCO₃) dalam media pemeliharaan ikan rainbow kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva) terhadap pertumbuhan benih dan produksi larvanya. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 10(2): 187-197. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.10.2.2015.187-197

Kurniasih, Jubaedah, D., & Syaifudin, M. (2019). Pemanfaatan Kapur Dolomit [CaMg(CO3)2] Untuk Meningkatkan pH Air Rawa Lebak Pada Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 7(1): 1-12. DOI:10.36706/jari.v7i1.9018

Lall, S.P., & Kaushik, S.J. (2021). Nutrition and metabolism of minerals in fish. Animals, 11: 2711. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092711

Luo, S., Wu, B., Xiong, X., & Wang, J. (2016). Effects of total hardness and calcium:magnesium ratio of water during early stages of rare minnows (Gobiocypris rarus). Comparative Medicine 66(3), 181-187.

Mariska, A., Muslim & Fitrani, M. (2013). Laju penyerapan kuning telur tambakan (Helostoma temminckii C.V.) dengan suhu inkubasi berbeda. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 1(1): 34-35

Molokwu, C.N. & Okpokwasili, G.C. (2002). Effect of water hardness on egg hatchbility and larval viability of Clarias gariepinus. Aquaculture Internasional,10: 57–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021395122919

Mulyani, L.F., & Rahmadani, T.B.C. (2025). The effect of giving different types of lime on the spawning of Rainbow Boeseman fish (Melanotaenia boesemani). JURNAL LEMURU: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Indonesia, 7(1): 1–9.

Murjani, A., Hanafie, A., Aisiah, S., & Kamil, A.R. (2022). Penggunaan media air yang berbeda untuk meningkatan daya tetas telur dan kelulusan hidup benih ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy lac.). Fish Scientiae, 12(1): 3-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/fishscientiae.v12i1.185

Pratama, B.A., Susilowati, T., & Yuniarti, T.Y. (2018). Pengaruh perbedaan suhu terhadap lama penetasan telur, daya tetas telur, kelulushidupan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) strain bastar. Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis, 2(1): 59-65. DOI: 10.14710/SAT.V2I1.2478

Rustadi. 2002. Pengaruh suhu air terhadap daya tetas telur dan perkembangan larva nila merah (Oreochromis sp.). GMU J. Fish. Sci. 4(2) : 22-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.8908

Shephard, K.L. (1987). Ion-exchange phenomena regulate the environment of embryos in the eggs of freshwater fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 88A(4), 659-662. DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(87)90679-7

Suhada, F.S., Mumpuni & Lesmana, D. (2022). Pengaruh suhu inkubasi yang berbeda terhadap daya tetas dan kelangsungan hidup telur ikan tengadak (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii). Jurnal Mina Sains, 8(1): 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30997/jmss.v8i1.5619

Swain, S., Sawant, P.B., Chadha, N.K., E M Chhandaprajnadarsini, E.M., & Katare, M. (2020). Significance of water pH and hardness on fish biological processes: A review. International Journal of Chemical Studies. 8(4): 830-837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4e.9710

Tien, L. H., & Nguyen, K. T. (2024). The effect of water hardness on the development of embryo and larvae of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). The Journal of Agriculture and Development, 23(2): 49–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52997/jad.2.05.2024

Van Den Brand, H., Reijrink, I.A.M., Hoekstra, L.A., & Kemp, B. (2008). Storage of eggs in water affects internal egg quality, embryonic development, and hatchling quality. Poultry Science, 87(11): 2350–2357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00451

Violita, V., Muslim, M., & Fitrani, M. (2019). Derajat penetasan dan lama waktu menetas embrio ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) yang diinkubasi pada media dengan pH berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan (JIPK), 11(1): 21-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v11i1.10866

Wurts, W.A., & Masser, M.P. (2013). Liming Ponds For Aquaculture. SRAC Publication No. 4100. 6 p.

Zonneveld, N.E., Huisman, A., & Boon, J.H. (1991). Prinsip-prinsip budidaya ikan. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 318 hal




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/akuakultur.v11i2.367

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Published by Aquaculture Program Study, Faculty of Agriculture, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Pertanian, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: akuakulturfpubr@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-60103

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.