Pengaruh Metode Puasa Periodik Terhadap Rasio Konversi Pakan dan Laju Pertumbuhan Pada Benih Osteochillus vittatus

Razelia Aizura Filzah, Afrizal Hendri, M Barru Airil Fizra Hasibuan, Muktaridha Muktaridha, Fitria Rahmayanti

Abstract


Periodic fasting is a feeding management strategy that regulates feeding and fasting schedules to improve feed utilization efficiency and reduce aquaculture production costs without significantly suppressing fish growth performance. This study aimed to analyze the energy allocation strategy of seurukan fish (Osteochilus vittatus) fingerlings subjected to periodic fasting by evaluating absolute length growth (ALG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed efficiency (FE), survival rate (SR), and muscle fat deposition. The study was conducted for 70 days using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications: P0 (no fasting), P1 (1 day fed, 1 day fasted), P2 (2 days fed, 1 day fasted), and P3 (3 days fed, 1 day fasted). ANOVA results showed that periodic fasting significantly affected (P<0.05) ALG, SGR, FCR, and FE, but did not significantly affect SR (P>0.05). The control treatment (P0) produced the best growth with ALG 1.91 cm, SGR 1.10%, FCR 1.23, and FE 80.93%. Among fasting treatments, P3 showed the best performance with ALG 1.46 cm, SGR 0.94%, FCR 1.52, and FE 65.89%. Proximate analysis revealed that muscle fat content increased with fasting intensity, from 3.31% (P0) to 6.67% (P3). These findings indicate that periodic fasting redirects energy allocation from somatic growth toward lipid storage as an adaptive physiological response.

Keywords


energy allocation strategy, fat deposition, feed efficiency, Osteochilus vittatus, periodic fasting.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/akuakultur.v11i2.343

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