Tingkat Retensi Protein dan Retensi Lemak Yang Berbeda Terhdap Pertumbuhan Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata)

Muhammad Syafrani Wiradana, Ismail Fahmy Almadi, Komsanah Sukarti

Abstract


This study aims to examine the growth of weight, length and specific growth rate, analyze protein retention and fat retention in marbel gooby fed with different live feed. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications, namely; P1 live feeding in the form of tilapia fry; P2 live feeding in the form of freshwater shrimp; P3 live feeding in the form of thousand fish. The feeding method is done in the morning and night. The results of the analysis of variance of the treatment of differences in live feeding on marbel goby were not significantly different from absolute weight growth, total length growth, specific growth rate, feed conversion and protein efficiency ratio. On live feed, thousand fish showed the highest growth value in absolute weight, total length, specific growth rate (P>0.05). The results of the analysis of variance of the treatment of differences in live feeding on marbel goby were not significantly different from protein retention and significantly different from fat retention of marbel goby (P <0.05).

 


Keywords


live feed, marble goby performance, protein retention, lipid retention.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arief, M., Triasih, I., & Lokapirnasih, W.P. 2009. Pengaruh pemberian pakan alami dan pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata Bleeker). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. Vol. 1. Hal. 57-60.

Gultom, O.W., Lestari, S., Nopianti, R., 2015. Analisis Proksimat, Protein Larut Air, dan Protein Larut Garam pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan Air Tawar Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Perikanan. Vol. 4. No. 2. Hal. 120-127.

Harver, J.E. 1988. Fish Nutrition 2 and Academic Press inc. 713 p.

Warsono, I.A., Herawati, T. dan Yustiati, A. 2017. Kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan ikan betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) yang diberikan pakan hidup dan pakan buatan di karamba jaring apung waduk cirata. Jurnal perikanan dan kelautan. Vol 8. Hal 14-25.

Lie, S.F. 1968. A Study on Spme Biological Aspescts of Oxyeleotris marmorata Found in Singapore. Part Two. Dept. of Zoology, University of Singapore. Singapore. 66 p.

Halver, J. E., Coats, J. A., De Yoe, C. W., Dupree, H. K., Post, G. and Sinihuber, R. O. 1973. Nutrient Requirements of Trout, Salmon and Catfish.

Effendie, M. I. 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama, Yogyakarta 159 hlm.

Khairuman dan Amri. 2003. Budidaya Ikan Nila Secara Intensif. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta Selatan. 145 hal.

Wiramiharja, Rina H., Irma, M. H., Yukiyasu, N. 2007. Nutrisi dan Bahan Pakan Ikan Budidaya. Fresh Water Aquaculture Development Project. Balai Budidaya Air Tawar Jambi dan Japan International Coorperation Agenci.

Buwono, I. D. 2000. Kebutuhan Asam Amino Esensial Dalam Ransum Ikan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 56 hal.

Tavarutmaneeggul, P. dan Lin, C. K.. 1988. Breeding and early development of marbel goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata, Bleeker) fry. Aquaculture, 69 : 299-305.

Stretba, G. 1973. Freshwater fishes of the world. Vol 2. T.F.H. Publication Inc. New York. 760 p.

Hoa, N.P, Yi, Y. 2007. Prey ingestion and live food selectivity of marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata) using rice field prawn (Macrobrachium lanchesteri) as prey. Aquaculture. 273: 443-448.

Brett. 1979. Environmental Factor and Growth. W.R. Holar, D.J Randal dan J.R Brett (eds). Fish Physiology. Acadenic Press Inc, London.

Zonneveld, N., Huisman, E. A., and Boon, J. H. 1991. Prinsip-Prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 318 hal.

Boyd, C.E. 2015. Water Quality. New York (US). Springer Science. 2 (2):133-136. Doi :10.1007/978-3-319-17446-4.

Mulyono, D., 1999. Budidaya Ikan Betutu atau ikan malas (Oxyeoleotris marmorata, Bleeker). Lembah G. Kendali Sodo. Penerbit Kanisius, Jakarta. 35 hal.

Noerdin, N. dan Sidik, A. S. 1978. Laporan Survei Ikan Bakut (Oxyeleotris marmorata, Blkr.). di Danau Jempang dan Sekitarnya. Dinas Perikanan Provinsi Daerah Tingkat I Kalimantan Timur. Samarinda. 16 p.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.192

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Published by Aquaculture Program Study, Faculty of Agriculture, Batanghari University
Adress: Fakultas Pertanian, Jl.Slamet Ryadi, Broni-Jambi, Kec.Telanaipura, Kodepos: 36122, email: akuakulturfpubr@gmail.com, Phone: 0741-60103

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.